Maulvi Aftab Uddin Ahmad’s Islam or Marxism? is a comparative study that examines the ideological, social, and economic foundations of Islam and Marxism. The author sets out to address the question of whether Marxism can provide a sustainable framework for society or whether Islam, with its religious and moral foundation, offers a more balanced approach. His writing combines theological arguments with social analysis, making the book both philosophical and practical.

The book highlights the differences between the materialist worldview of Marxism and the spiritual and ethical orientation of Islam. Ahmad argues that while Marxism emphasizes class struggle, economic redistribution, and the rejection of religion, Islam integrates justice, morality, and community welfare within a divine framework. By drawing from scripture, history, and contemporary social issues, the author illustrates how Islamic principles can respond to human needs without discarding faith. This comparison allows readers to reflect critically on the strengths and shortcomings of both systems.

Overall, Islam or Marxism? is an engaging and thought provoking contribution to the debate on ideology and society. It offers valuable insights for readers interested in religion, politics, and philosophy, particularly in contexts where questions of justice and equality remain urgent. While some may find the author’s arguments firmly in favor of Islam, the book succeeds in presenting a clear contrast between two major worldviews. It serves as a useful resource for students, scholars, and general readers seeking to understand how Islamic thought positions itself against secular materialist ideologies.